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Joubert Syndrome

What is Joubert Syndrome: Joubert Syndrome (also known as cerebello-oculo-renal syndrome IV) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a malfunction in a part of the brain called the cerebellar vermis (the bridge of the cerebellum). This syndrome involves the incomplete development of the cerebellar vermis, leading to severe sensitivity to bright lights, causing affected […]

Scoliosis (Spinal Curvature)

What is scoliosis (spinal curvature)? Scoliosis is the lateral curvature of the spine that usually occurs in children aged between 10 to 15 years before puberty. In some cases, children can be born with this condition. Scoliosis can be mild, but in some cases, it can worsen with age and growth, leading to spinal deformities […]

Selective Mutism

What is Selective Mutism? Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder that occurs in childhood, where children choose not to speak to avoid certain psychological and social problems. Children with this condition remain silent and unable to speak or communicate in specific social situations, such as talking to schoolmates or unfamiliar people, while they speak normally […]

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is considered one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders in childhood and often persists into adulthood. The symptoms and severity can vary across different age stages. Hyperactivity symptoms may improve in adults, while difficulties with concentration and attention may continue. It manifests as a set of persistent […]